Professor Clare Harris
Professor Clare Harris, FBA
Head of the School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography
Professor of Visual Anthropology
Curator for Asian Collections at the Pitt Rivers Museum
Fellow of Magdalen College
Research Interests
I am an anthropologist, art historian and curator with particular interest and expertise in the following: visual and material culture in the Himalayas, Tibet and the Tibetan diaspora, past and present; the anthropology of art and aesthetics; the politics and histories of museums, displays and collections; photography in South Asia and Tibet in colonial and post-colonial contexts; anthropological approaches to work with contemporary art and artists; the impact of digital technology on research and methods in visual and museum anthropology.
Awards, Recognition and Grants
2019 Fellowship of the British Academy
2014 Visiting Professor, Global Asia Scholar programme, Leiden University
2014 E. Gene Smith prize from the Association of Asian Studies for The Museum on the Roof of the World: Art, Politics and the Representation of Tibet, University of Chicago Press, 2012
2000 Visual Anthropology prize from the International Centre for Ethnohistory for In the Image of Tibet: Tibetan Painting after 1959, Reaktion Books, 1999
I have received personal research grants from the British Academy and the Leverhulme Trust and directed collaborative projects with funding from the AHRC, the Wenner-Gren Foundation, the European Union, the John Fell Fund, and other grant-giving bodies.
Previous Teaching Roles in SAME
Lecturer, supervisor and convenor for the MSc and MPhil in Visual, Material and Museum Anthropology.
Lecturer and convenor for PG Option course: Key Debates in the Anthropology of Art and Visual Culture;
Supervisor of DPhil students.
Current Teaching
While acting as Head of School from October 2024 until October 2027, my teaching activity will mainly be focused on doctoral students.
Please note: I am not able to accept new doctoral supervisees for admission in 2025.
Contact
Email: clare.harris@prm.ox.ac.uk
Clare’s pioneering work on Tibetan art, visual/material culture, photography and museums has effectively created a new field of study for which she has received recognition in the form of book prizes, research awards and invitations to lecture at universities around the world. Much of Clare’s work on Tibet and its diaspora has been informed by her wider interests in art and aesthetics; the politics of constructions of knowledge, collecting and representation (especially in relation to museums, the art world, and photography); and a critical approach to the impact and aftermath of British imperialism and Chinese interventions in Tibet. Her doctoral thesis was published as In the Image of Tibet (1999), the first study of modernist and contemporary Tibetan art. Later books, such as The Museum on the Roof of the World (2012) and Photography and Tibet (2016) break new ground with their interrogation of the modes in which Tibet has been represented museologically, visually and politically, both by outsiders and Tibetans themselves. This work is the product of many years of research in Tibetan communities (primarily in India where she has been conducting fieldwork since the early 1990s), as well as in museums and archives in Europe, North America and various parts of Asia. Clare continues to combine anthropological fieldwork, art historical analysis, and archival research in her ongoing project on the history and after-lives of photographs created in the Indian Himalayas since the colonial period. Much of her research feeds into curatorial activities at the Pitt Rivers Museum, in art galleries in the UK and in Asia, and in projects primarily devised in collaboration with contemporary artists from Tibet, the Himalayas, and the Tibetan diaspora. In 2022 she also worked with the doyenne of performance art, Marina Abramovic, to create an installation at the Pitt Rivers Museum and a book responding to Abramovic’s exhibition ‘Gates and Portals’ at Modern Art Oxford.
Clare is very much a public-facing academic and curator who, in addition to giving lectures and conference papers internationally, has given many talks for audiences outside academia, and has appeared on BBC Radio 3, Radio 4 and BBC Radio Oxford.
Current Research Topics
Critical analysis of the representation of Tibet in museums, art, material culture and the visual economy from the mid-19th century to the present
Curatorial collaborations with artists and academic analysis of their interventions in museums
Rethinking the concept of the ‘artworld’ ethnographically in local and global contexts
Photographic practices in the Indian Himalayas from the colonial period to the present
The ‘decolonisation’ of ethnographic museums
Decolonising the Museum: Digital Repatriation of the Gaidinliu Collection from the UK to India, a 4 year AHRC-funded project. Clare Harris is Co-Investigator and will curate an exhibition about this project at the Pitt Rivers Museum in 2026.
Academic/curatorial activities in and beyond Oxford
Clare has served on the advisory boards of several journals and has acted as a consultant to cultural/museum institutions in the UK and India. In 2013-2014 she was Acting Director of the Pitt Rivers Museum. She has examined more than 25 doctorates and acted as external examiner at Birkbeck College and the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. She has been an advisor for a number of research projects conducted by others, both in the UK and in other parts of Europe and she has served as a Peer Reviewer for academic bodies such as the AHRC. Clare has convened four major international conferences and has contributed to the organisation of several others conferences, in addition to leading panels and workshops on specific topics for them. She has curated eight exhibitions and hosted several residencies for artists at the Pitt Rivers Museum. In 2018-2019 her collaboration with one of them, Nyema Droma, led to the exhibition ‘Performing Tibetan Identities’. Her projects at the Pitt Rivers Museum have often featured high levels of public and community engagement, such as ‘My Tibet Museum’ and the ‘Talking Tibetan Identities’ workshops for members of the Tibetan community in the UK.
A Very Brief Biography
Following her education in state schools in the UK and a British Forces school in Germany, Clare went on to study for her BA at the University of Cambridge and studied for her MA and doctorate at the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. Her first academic position was in the School of World Art Studies at the University of East Anglia, where she was lecturer in the Anthropology of Art from 1994 -1998. In 1998, she took up a joint appointment at the University of Oxford as a Lecturer-Curator at the Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology and the Pitt Rivers Museum. In 2002, she became a Fellow of Magdalen College. In 2014, she gained the title of Professor of Visual Anthropology at Oxford.
In July 2019 Clare was elected as a Fellow of the British Academy in recognition of her outstanding research on visual/material culture of the Himalayas, Tibet and the Tibetan diaspora. From October 2024, Clare will be the Head of the School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography for three years.
Thupten Kelsang (2024) Reanimating Tibet in the Museum: contentions in collections and their contemporary ‘afterlives’
Lan Xiao (2024) Making and Remaking the Home ‘at Home’ in Shanghai in the Time of Covid
Sheung Yin Joseph Gregory Yu (2023) Ancestral Halls and ‘Modern Temples’: Museums in Postcolonial Hong Kong
Shireen Walton (2015) Camera Iranica: Popular Digital Photography in/of Iran
Imogen Clarke (2015) Is home where the heart is? Landscape, materiality and aesthetics in Tibetan exile
Ivan Costantino (2012) Becoming Urban: Space, Identity and Mobility amongst Tibetan Migrant Youths in Lhasa
Kabir Heimsath (2011) Urban Space of Lhasa
Fuyubi Nakamura (2006) Creating New Forms of ‘Visualised’ Words: An Anthropological Study of Contemporary Japanese Calligraphy
Fernanda Pirie (2002) The fragile web of order: conflict avoidance and dispute resolution in Ladakh
Books
2022, Gates and Portals: Marina Abramovic, Co-ed with A. Budd and D. Czechowski, New York and Oxford: Walther Koenig and Modern Art Oxford.
2019, Performing Tibetan identities: Photographis Portraits by Nyema Droma, Oxford: Pitt Rivers Museum.
2016, Photography and Tibet, London: Reaktion Books.
2012, The Museum on the Roof of the World: Art, Politics and the Representation of Tibet, University of Chicago Press. Winner of the E. Gene Smith Prize from the Association of Asian Studies.
2011, Generation Exile: Exploring New Tibetan Identities, Hong Kong: Rossi and Rossi and Hanart.
2005, Ladakh: Culture at the Crossroads, co-edited with M. Ahmed, Mumbai, India: Marg Publications (reprinted 2010).
2003, Seeing Lhasa: British Depictions of the Tibetan Capital 1936 – 1947, co-authored with T Shakya, Chicago: Serindia Publications.
1999, In the Image of Tibet: Tibetan Painting after 1959, London: Reaktion Books. Winner of the International Jury prize for the best book in Visual Anthropology awarded by the International Centre for Ethnohistory.
Research-based Website
The Tibet Album: British Photography in Central Tibet 1920-1950
An interactive website featuring 6000 historic photographs of Tibet officially launched by the 14th Dalai Lama at the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford, May 2008.
Articles and contributions to edited volumes
2022, ‘Portals and Gates: A Conversation with Marina Abramovic in Budd, A, Czechowski, D. and Harris, C. (Eds.) Gates and Portals: Marina Abramovic, New York and Oxford: Walther Koenig and Modern Art Oxford.
2019, ‘Setting the Stage for Performing Tibetan Identities: A Curatorial Commentary’ in TransAsia Photography Review, Spring Issue, Vol. 9, Issue 2.
2017, ‘Photography in the “Contact Zone”: Identifying Copresence and Agency in the Studios of Darjeeling’ in Transcultural Encounters in the Himalayan Borderlands: Kalimpong as Contact Zone, ed. M Viehbeck, Heidelberg: Heidelberg University Publishing pp. 95 -120.
2015, ‘An Exchange of Views: Picture Postcards from Mussoorie’ in Origins: PhotoUK-India, ed. R. Allana, New Delhi: British Council and Alkazi Foundation for the Arts, pp. 14-22.
2013, ‘In and Out of Place: Tibetan Artists' Travels in the Contemporary Art World’, Visual Anthropology Review 28 (2), pp. 152-163.
2013, ‘The Future of the Ethnographic Museum’, with M O' Hanlon, Anthropology Today 29 (1), pp. 8-12.
2013, ‘The Potala Palace: Remembering to Forget in Contemporary Tibet’, South Asian Studies Journal 29 (1), pp. 97-111.
2013, ‘Digital Dilemmas: The Ethnographic Museum as Distributive Insitution’, In Vito Lattanzi, Sandra Ferracuti and Elisabetta Frasca (eds) Beyond Modernity: Do Ethnographic Museums need Ethnography?, Soprintendenza al Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico 'Luigi Pigorini', Rome: Espera Libreria Archeologica, 2013.
2008, ‘The Creation of a Tibetan Modernist: The Painting of Gonkar Gyatso’, In Elizabeth Edwards and Kaushik Bhaumik (eds) Visual Sense: A Cultural Reader, Oxford and New York: Berg, pp. 351-358.
2007, ‘British and German Photography in Tibet in the 1930s: The Diplomatic, the Ethnographic, and Other Modes’, In Isrun Engelhardt (eds) Tibet in 1938-1939: Photographs from the Ernst Schäfer Expedition to Tibet, Chicago: Serindia Publications, pp. 73-90.
2007, ‘The Buddha Goes Global: some thoughts towards a transnational art history’, In Deborah Cherry and Fintan Cullen (eds) Location, Oxford: Blackwells, 2007, pp. 166-188.
2006, ‘Tibet: Photography and the construction of place’, In Robin Lenman (ed.) The Oxford Companion to the Photograph, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 626.
2004, ‘The Photograph Reincarnate: The Dynamics of Tibetan Relationships with Photographs’, In Elizabeth Edwards and Janice Hart (eds) Photographs Objects Histories, London: Routledge, pp. 132 – 147.
Reviews
Reviews published in the European Journal of Himalayan Research, the American Journal of Asian Studies, American Journal of Religious Studies, the Art Newspaper, etc.